Subnet Chart

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Private IP Addresses. RFC 1918 requests that organizations make use of the private Internet address space for hosts that require IP connectivity within their enterprise network, but do not require external connections to the global Internet.

. RFC 3021Subnet Calculator How To UseTo use: Input IP Address indotted-decimal format (e.g. Classful calculation isbased on classful network addressing architecture. Classful networkingwas used until the introduction of(classless inter domain routing). Calculations are given instantly whentyping. Invalid input gives no results.

Calculator will assume thatunfinished IP addresses end with zeros. Network class will be determined automatically. Only Networkclasses A,B and C will calculate results.

For classes networkcalculations, please use, for route aggregation, please use.ClassFirst octet rangeLeading bitsNumber of subnetsNumber of hostsClass A1-1260128 (2 7)16777216 (2 24)Class B1384 (2 14)65536 (2 16)Class C1097152 (2 21)256 (2 8)Select Mask in dotted-decimal format or by adjusting network bits or max sub-networks you want. Feature list:. Provides calculations using IP address and Mask (sub-net bits, max networks, host bits, max hosts);. Subnet ID, Broadcast, Host addresses, Wildcard mask and class bit usage bitmap are provided as calculation results;.

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Optional RFC 3021 support.AddressInternet Protocol Address (or IP) are used by network devices as hostidentifiers for communication with other network devices using InternetProtocol. Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) are 32-bit binary numbers,usually represented in human-readable dotted-decimal format (e.g.78.84.160.206). Certain IP addresses are reserved by the InternetAssigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for special use and cannot be used ashost addresses (listed in RFC 5735). To convert IP address value betweenbinary, decimal and hex, please use. MaskThe MASK is binary number (also usually represented indotted-decimal format) used to separate network and host parts in IPaddress. IPv4 subnet mask is 32 bits large.

In a valid subnet masknetwork part is represented with '1' from left side followed and endedby host part '0' - 111111.00000000 (binary form),255.255.255.0 (dotted-decimal form) or simply '/24' (where 24 representsthat subnet network part is 24 bits long). Subnet calculator allowscalculation for 255.255.255.254. Host BitsSubnet bits are the number of bits used to identify subnet. IPnetwork is divided into network prefix and host identifier. Host bitsare there to identify hosts and it is divided into subnet and hostidentifier.Subnet maskIP addressNetworkHostsIP addressNetworkSubnetHostsMax Networks and HostsMaximum number of subnets and hosts available in the specified subnet mask. Max Subnets = 2 subnetbits.

Max Hosts = 2 hostbits - 2 (subtraction of networkand broadcast addresses. Exceptions are subnets with /31 subnet maskwhere there is no subtraction part)Network IDThis is the Reserved Address that represents the Network. It isdestination part of the IP routes and it cannot be assigned to host asan identifier.

Network ID is calculated by using bitwise AND between IPaddress and subnet mask.110100.00000001 (192.168.88.1)AND 111110.00000000 (255.255.0.0 or /16)= 110100.00000000 (192.168.0.0)Broadcast AddressReserved address that is used to target all devices in given network.It cannot be assigned to the host. Broadcast address is calculated byperforming bitwise NOT on subnet mask:NOT 111110.00000000 (255.255.0.0 or /16)= 000001.11111111then using bitwise OR between inverted subnet mask and IP address:110100.00000001 (192.168.88.1)OR 000001.11111111 (255.255.0.0)= 110101.11111111 (192.168.255.255)Host AddressesAddress range calculation: network ID + 1 to broadcast - 1 Wildcard MaskWildcard mask is calculated by Inverting the Subnet Mask:NOT 111110.00000000 (255.255.0.0)= 000001.11111111 (0.0.255.255)Class Bit UsageVisually see network prefix, subnet and host bitsstructure in the given IP address. 'n' stands for network part of thenetwork, 's' - subnet part and 'h' - host part. OptionsWhether to use /31 or 255.255.255.254 subnet mask specified in RFC 3021© 2019.